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Banking sector analysis March 2010

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Banking

NBP: Analyst Briefing Key Takeaways

NBP held its inaugural analyst briefing on March 8th, chaired by Chairman & CEO Mr. Ali Raza. Points of discussion included a review of CY09 performance and outlook for both the banking sector in general, and for NBP in particular. In this regard, NBP management believes that while the ongoing year will likely be challenging (in that the absolute quantum of systemic provisions may remain flat YoY) the overall macroeconomic environment is set to be more upbeat over the next 2-3 years. While we concur that the worst is certainly behind us, we believe existing economic challenges still merit a relatively cautious stance. Regarding NBP, we believe that the positives have largely been captured by the recent runup in stock price (up 25%CYTD) with risks more likely to come to the forefront in CY10F. At current levels, NBP trades at a CY10F Total Equity P/B of 0.76x and offers an upside of 8.9% to our target price of PkR101.3/share.     
AKD Research
March 9 2010
NBP: NIT & tax credit drive earning growth

Saroor Investment takes over AHBL management

Saroor Investment has taken over the management of Arif Habib Bank Limited (AHBL) and has changed the board of directors. The new  AHBL directors are Nasser Abdullah Hussain Lootah Chairman and director, Hussain Lawai President and CEO with other directors namely Nasim Beg, Asadullah Khawaja, Mohammed Ahmad Mousa Ismail, Khrida Nasser Abdullah Hussain Lootah and Md. Jaglul Karim.The new board of directors of Arif Habib Bank Limited (AHBL) have decided to inject additional capital of Rs 2.5 billion into the equity of the bank.

Karachi, March 5, 2010
 

NBP CY09 result review

National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has announced its full-year CY09 result. On a consolidated basis, NBP has posted a Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of PkR18.01bn (EPS: PkR16.82) in CY09 against NPAT of PkR15.7bn (EPS: PkR14.57) in CY08, growth of 15%YoY. This was inline with our forecasted NPAT of PkR18.0bn (EPS: PkR16.73). Alongside the result, NBP announced a cash dividend of PkR7.5/share and a stock dividend of 25%, both much above consensus expectations.
Net Profit Before Tax (NPBT) in CY09 is lower by 5%YoY where bottomline growth has been driven by lower effective tax rate (18% following significant capital gains). Considering 4QCY09 performance alone, salient features include 1) 29%QoQ decline in loan provisions indicating some FSV reversals may have been availed, 2) healthy 27%QoQ increase in fee income and 3) a very high 32%QoQ increase in admin expenses.
NBP trades at a CY10F Tier-I P/B multiple of 0.94x (Total Equity P/B: 0.72x). While we have an Accumulate stance based on our target price of PkR101.3/share we will revisit our investment case post release of detailed CY09 accounts.       
AKD Research
March 4, 2010

Banks — blanket exposure to the economy

 

 NBP posted upbeat bottom-line growth of 18% YoY in 2009 to PRs16.92/sh with cash dividend of PRs7.5/sh and stock dividend of 25%.
Earnings were primarily driven by gain from NIT (PRs4.0bn) and tax credit of prior years. Adjusting for these two, core net profit declined ~19% YoY to ~11.6/sh.
 Pre-prov op profit (PPOP) was down 1% YoY, despite NIT gain, mainly due to decline in net interest margin (NIM) and higher operating expenses (up 24% YoY).
 While divergence in op. performance between NBP and peers is evident, the stock has rallied +24% in 2010 vs +1.1% for sector. Trading at 36% discount on P/B as compared to historical discount of 30% we maintain underperform on NBP.
 
KASB Securities and Economics Research
March 5, 2010
 
2010: A step up from the trough
Bottom line: Post earning consolidation cycle of 2008-2009, we eye a step up in banks' fundamentals in 2010E inline with our thesis of a gradual recovery in economic and monetary landscape. Likewise from a low base, our Banks' universe recurring profit growth is expected to clock +16% YoY in 2010 underpinned by a decline in credit costs (half from 2009 to 1.1%). The sector has gone through a roller coaster in the last 18mths and we now foresee relative momentum change towards improvement.
Themes to focus
From our vantage point, investors should focus on five key themes in Pakistan Banking space:
§                     Macro: Foremost, with classic intermediation structure of Pakistan Banks, an uptick in domestic economic activity should foster banking growth and at the same time lower asset risk - Low banking penetration (loan-to-GDP: 26%).
§                     Regulation: Second, regulation remains a key sentiment driver. A revision in the 5% floor on savings deposits (~40% of total) could re-rate fundamentals where a 100bp lower rate would up 2010E universe earnings growth to +24% YoY - Margins and credit costs are the two vital drivers of Pak Banks' earnings.
§                     Disintermediation: Transition of Government deposits to a Single treasury account (STA) with the Central Bank (SBP) could hurt banking liquidity and asset growth - Government deposits constitute 11% of total bank deposits.
§                     Consolidation: Also, consolidation is likely to gather pace as benchmarks on Minimum Capital Requirement (PRs10bn by 2013) and Capital Adequacy (variable with 10% floor) draw closer. This should assist in validating current valuations as against previous M & As which ranged between 3.0x-4.5x P/B.
§                     Tactical: And last, from a bottom-up perspective, tactical positioning of individual banks ie (i) Gearing (ii) Deposit franchise & (iii) Momentum. MCB - Deposit franchise & low risk/high growth, UBL & NBP - Momentum change plays, HBL - Valuable deposit franchise & ABL - low risk/low growth.

A range trade play, though upside to valuation
We shifted to a neutral stance and a range-trade thesis for our banks universe in Oct-09, currently trading slightly below Oct-09 level at 1.3x 2010E P/B, where we highlighted downside protection at 1.2x P/B on consistent book value growth and upside limit at 1.5x P/B. While share prices are largely incorporating our base case macro improvements, we believe valuation range could open on the upside if floor on savings deposit is reduced. In the meantime, we reiterate that reversion to historical multiples could be a long shot for Pakistan Bank sector as trading history, ex-MCB Bank, is skewed to the bull cycle of 2004-2007 - do read our report "Near term mean reversion unlikely" dated Oct-09.

KASB Securities Economics & Research

February 4 2010

 

 

 

 

 

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